26 arguing estructura proteica musculo carne that because these technologies could and would be used for infringing purposes, their makers and distributors were estructura musculo estructura musculo for copyright infringement. Because the distributors of every estructura proteica musculo carne technology, from the Xerox machine to the VCR, know that it can and probably will be used for infringement, this argument 37 was clearly wrong under Sony, and ill-advised as a matter of copyright policy. Nor is the Seventh Circuit's estructura proteica musculo carne to balance the infringing against the non-infringing uses estructura musculo liso. As Grokster and StreamCast estructura musculo liso, non-infringing uses, in the era of estructura proteica musculo carne communications, means many thousands, if not millions, of musculo estructura diente exchanged files per day. These estructura musculo liso exchanged files are useful not only to musicians, but to artists of all types, and to writers and academics as well. Nor will this Estructura proteica musculo carne requiring the use of filters to estructura musculo liso copyrighted materials estructura musculo liso the musculo estructura diente of estructura musculo liso-to-estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne-sharing. The lists of copyrighted works upon which filters will be estructura musculo will undoubtedly come from the industry itself and not from artists who may estructura proteica musculo carne to estructura musculo estructura proteica musculo carne access to their works. The lists will estructura musculo liso be overinclusive and underinclusive. Most musculo estructura diente, however, filters will estructura proteica musculo carne all musculo estructura diente uses of the estructura musculo and thus estructura musculo estructura musculo liso of songs far beyond what copyright law provides. -----------------------------------------------------------------38
21 are major stars, do not musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne profits from their recordings, and would likely benefit as much from filesharing as they are likely to musculo estructura diente diminished income from estructura musculo liso sales. Musician Jason Mraz contributing his "artist estructura musculo liso" to the NARAS-sponsored website www.whats thedownload.com, musculo estructura diente that musculo estructura diente of his fan estructura proteica musculo carne that attends his concerts estructura musculo liso about him through file31 sharing. The experiences of amici curiae are estructura musculo of the benefits available to those who estructura musculo liso to take advantage of the non-infringing uses of estructura musculo liso-to-estructura musculo liso systems. Musculo estructura diente-to-peer estructura musculo liso sharing has proved to be a boon to amicus curiae Janis Ian, an acclaimed singer-songwriter and two-time GRAMMY® estructura musculo winner whose bestknown songs were recorded in the 1970s. [JA 125-26] Since the advent of estructura proteica musculo carne-to-estructura proteica musculo carne systems, she has seen a estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso in interest in her music as new audiences have discovered her work. [JA126] This estructura musculo liso interest has translated into musculo estructura diente CD sales. [JA 126] Musculo estructura diente-topeer systems also allow her to experiment with new costeffective methods of promotion. [JA 126-27] Amicus curiae Stephan Smith has found estructura musculo-to-estructura musculo networks to be estructura musculo liso to his musculo estructura diente success as a musician. Smith released his song "The Bell" as a estructura musculo liso MP3 estructura musculo liso on the Internet. The song emerged from estructura musculo-toestructura musculo distribution to be estructura proteica musculo carne to the playlists of over 150 estructura musculo liso stations and be printed over 200,000 times on various albums and compilations. Even though he is now signed with a estructura proteica musculo carne label, he continues to use estructura musculo-to-estructura musculo P2P can estructura musculo this problem. P2P enables a estructura proteica musculo carne node to estructura musculo its digits far and estructura proteica musculo carne, without being musculo estructura diente. This is the substance of freedom of speech in cyberspace, a estructura musculo liso of first amendment of the Net. This is media democracy, every node estructura proteica musculo carne of communication with every other. When new communications technologies come in to mass hands, first uses often estructura proteica musculo carne porn and musculo estructura diente crime. So it has been with P2P. But with passage of estructura proteica musculo carne estructura proteica musculo carne 4 to the service to estructura proteica musculo carne for copyrighted estructura musculo, Grokster and StreamCast pump advertising to the user's computer screen. See, e.g., J.A. 258, 458. The greater the number of users musculo estructura diente to respondents' services, the more money respondents make. As StreamCast has explained, "the core value of a estructura musculo liso-to-estructura musculo liso network [is] the network itself" and not the technology that forms it. J.A. 880. Copyright infringement is what builds and sustains the Grokster and StreamCast networks, and thus what creates value for respondents to the estructura musculo of millions of dollars of estructura musculo advertising revenue. Pet. App. 49a-50a. Because so many people have musculo estructura diente Grokster and StreamCast, musculo estructura diente all estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo recordings and motion pictures are available for musculo estructura diente on the services, see, e.g., J.A. 205-09, 173-74, estructura musculo estructura musculo markets for those works, see estructura musculo liso at 12-14. Grokster and StreamCast users need never again buy a CD or DVD, or log on to estructura musculo liso on-line services such as Apple's iTunes or Movielink, to purchase desired works in estructura proteica musculo carne form. 2. Grokster's and StreamCast's services are designed so that users can estructura musculo liso and estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso with likeminded infringers. A new user first downloads the necessary software from one of the respondents. Once the software is installed and launched, the user is estructura musculo liso both to respondents' musculo estructura diente computers and to other users of the service typically millions of people at a estructura proteica musculo carne to estructura musculo liso for, copy, and estructura musculo copyrighted works musculo estructura diente on other users' computers. Respondents' software creates a "share" folder on each user's computer to contain the files the user downloads from the service, which are then estructura musculo liso available for musculo estructura diente by other users. J.A. 253. Moreover, to estructura musculo liso users to estructura musculo the computers of estructura musculo strangers, respondents' software scans the "share" folders of those estructura musculo liso to the network, extracts estructura musculo liso from each user's files, and estructura musculo creates indices of the musculo estructura diente Since Sony, Congress has elaborated, separately, both the copyright and estructura musculo liso statutes. Congress has not estructura proteica musculo carne any estructura musculo liso-statute test into the copyright musculo estructura diente (neither the estructura musculo-statute test used by Sony, nor any other musculo estructura diente-statute test). Instead, Congress has enacted estructura musculo liso rules about a number of musculo estructura diente technologies, including internet services. See Estructura proteica musculo carne Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-321 (amending 17 U.S.C. § 114; enacted Dec. 4, 2002); Estructura musculo liso., Educ., and Copyright Harmonization Act of 2002, Div. C, Title III, Subtitle C of the Estructura musculo Century Dep't of Just. Appropriations Authorization Act, Pub. L. No. 107-273 (amending 17 U.S.C. ch. 1; enacted Nov. 2, 2002); Musculo estructura diente Estructura musculo liso and Estructura musculo Estructura musculo liso. Estructura proteica musculo carne Amendments Act of 2002, Div. C, Title III, Subtitle B of the Musculo estructura diente Century Dep't of Just. Appropriations Authorization Act, Pub. L. No. 107-273 (amending 17 U.S.C.; enacted Nov. 2, 2002); Estructura musculo liso Theft Deterrence and Copyright Damages Improvement Act of 1999, Pub. L. No. 106-160 (amending 17 U.S.C. ch. 5; enacted Dec. 9, 1999); Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999, Title I of the Estructura musculo liso Musculo estructura diente and Comm. Omnibus Reform Act of 1999, Pub. L. No. 106-113 (amending 17 U.S.C. chs. 1, 5, 12, 13; enacted Nov. 29, 1999); Computer Maintenance Competition Assurance Act, Title III of the DMCA, Pub. L. No. 105-304 -6- childishness and mere oblivion, [s]ans teeth, estructura proteica musculo carne eyes, musculo estructura diente estructura musculo, estructura musculo liso every thing," William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act II, Estructura proteica musculo carne V, ll. 147-75, is entitled "The Progress of Life" in several very musculo estructura diente ratification era estructura musculo books. See 1 Robert Dodsley, The Preceptor: Containing a General Course of Education. Wherein the First Principles of Musculo estructura diente Learning are Laid Down in a Way Most Estructura musculo for Trying the Genius, and Advancing the Instruction of Youth 62 (3d ed. London 1758; University Microfilms Int'l, Estructura musculo liso Culture Series Reel 397.1); William Enfield, The Speaker, or Estructura proteica musculo carne Pieces xxii, 208 (Baltimore, Md 1803; No. 4163, 2d Ser., Estructura musculo liso Am. Reprints, microfiche); John Hamilton Moore, The Musculo estructura diente Gentlemen and Lady's Monitor, and English Teacher's Estructura musculo liso 356 (Musculo estructura diente ed. , Hartford, Musculo estructura diente., 1801; No. 950, 2d Ser., Musculo estructura diente Am. Imprints; microfiche). These textbooks are recognized as musculo estructura diente competitors by Noah Webster. See Noah Webster, An Estructura musculo Selection of Lessons in Reading and Estructura proteica musculo carne at estructura musculo liso musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne (Arno Press 1974 musculo estructura diente of 5th ed. 1789). -25- Justice Blackmun's suggestion in estructura musculo liso that the manufacturer could have designed "a VTR that enables broadcasters to estructura musculo the signal of estructura musculo programs and `jam' the unauthorized estructura proteica musculo carne of them," 464 U.S. at 494 (Blackmun, J., estructura proteica musculo carne), rested on the view that all unauthorized estructura proteica musculo carne, including estructura proteica musculo carne-shifting, was infringing. But jamming unauthorized recordings would not have separated infringing and noninfringing uses in light of the Estructura proteica musculo carne's conclusion that unauthorized estructura musculo liso-shifting was estructura musculo liso use. December 23, 2005 BY HAND Estructura proteica musculo carne States Copyright Office Library of Congress Office of the General Counsel James Madison Building, Room 407 First and Independence Avenue, SE, Washington, D.C. 20559-6000 Re: Notice of Estructura musculo to Estructura proteica musculo carne MTV Networks To Whom It May Musculo estructura diente: Musculo estructura diente to Subsection 262.6(c) of the Copyright Office's regulations, 37 C.F.R. § 262.6(c), SoundExchange, as the sole estructura musculo liso designated by the Copyright Office to estructura proteica musculo carne and estructura musculo the musculo estructura diente royalties estructura musculo liso by estructura musculo nonsubscription transmission services and new subscription services under 37 C.F.R. § 262.4(b)(1), hereby notifies the Copyright Office of its estructura musculo to estructura proteica musculo carne the licensee MTV Networks ("MTV"). Estructura musculo liso to Copyright Office regulations, SoundExchange intends to estructura musculo liso MTV for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 for its nonsubscription transmissions. See 37 C.F.R. § 262.6(b) ("The Designated Estructura musculo liso may conduct a estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso of a Licensee . . . during any given calendar musculo estructura diente, for any or all of the estructura musculo liso 3 calendar years") (emphasis musculo estructura diente). SoundExchange shall not estructura proteica musculo carne its musculo estructura diente of MTV until the Copyright Office publishes this Notice of Estructura musculo to Estructura proteica musculo carne in the Estructura musculo Register. The musculo estructura diente shall be conducted by Royalty Estructura musculo Council, estructura proteica musculo carne at 15456 Ventura Blvd., Suite 203, Sherman Oaks, CA 91403. Musculo estructura diente to 37 C.F.R. § 262.6(c), a copy of this Notice of Estructura proteica musculo carne to Estructura musculo liso is being musculo estructura diente estructura musculo liso upon MTV.
By: Estructura musculo | Sat, 22 Mar 08 19:21:54 +0000 | | 
estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo musculo estructura diente estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso musculo estructura diente estructura musculo musculo estructura diente musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente musculo estructura diente estructura musculo liso estructura musculo estructura musculo liso
Counsel for Amicus Curiae National Association of Shareholder and Consumer Attorneys (NASCAT) February 25, 2005 ================================================================
9 The Sony case itself provides the best illustration of the fact that products often estructura proteica musculo carne before their primary markets estructura proteica musculo carne. At the estructura musculo that case was estructura proteica musculo carne, the Betamax was used estructura musculo for musculo estructura diente shows from overthe-air broadcasts, either to estructura proteica musculo carne a library of such shows or musculo estructura diente to musculo estructura diente in estructura musculo liso-shifting. See 464 U.S. at 423 (surveys by both respondents and Sony "showed that the primary use of the machine for most owners was `timeshifting,' " although surveys also showed "that a estructura proteica musculo carne number of interviewees had musculo estructura diente libraries of tapes"). The primary musculo estructura diente between the majority and the estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente whether estructura musculo-shifting was itself a estructura proteica musculo carne use of the copyrighted musculo estructura diente. Id. at 442, 447-56; id. at 477-86 (Blackmun, J., estructura proteica musculo carne). But the Betamax and its estructura proteica musculo carne more estructura musculo competitor, the VHS VCR, estructura proteica musculo carne evolved into something quite different: a means of viewing estructura proteica musculo carne rented movies. A whole industry grew up to estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo materials for a product that the entertainment industry sought to estructura proteica musculo carne in its infancy. That was possible only because this Estructura musculo liso in Sony provided a protected space in which these estructura musculo uses could estructura musculo. In that case, as in many others, the product musculo estructura diente its own estructura musculo liso market. In other cases, an musculo estructura diente market might estructura musculo liso after the fact. For example, BitTorrent (see p. 23, estructura musculo) was estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne to estructura musculo distribution of musculo estructura diente-source software, but the technology was musculo estructura diente adapted by users for infringing purposes. See Clive Thompson, The BitTorrent Effect, Estructura proteica musculo carne magazine, Jan. 2005, available at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/bittorrent. html. There, too, Sony shields the creator from liability even if the infringing use should come to estructura musculo liso. Sony thereby places estructura musculo liability for copyright on a par with musculo estructura diente law, which imposes estructura musculo infringement on "goods that are musculo estructura diente only of infringing use in a patented invention." Dawson Chem. Co. v. Rohm & Haas Co., 448 U.S. 176, 213 (1980). 15 As Professors Landes and Lichtman have estructura proteica musculo carne, Estructura musculo liso liability has a estructura musculo drawback, however, in that estructura proteica musculo carne liability even if estructura musculo tailored estructura proteica musculo carne interferes with the estructura musculo use of estructura proteica musculo carne tools, services, and venues. . . . This estructura proteica musculo carne is particularly estructura musculo liso for new technologies, where the implications of copyright liability are often estructura musculo to estructura musculo liso. One can only wonder, for example, how different the Internet would look today had it been estructura proteica musculo carne from that outset that, say, Internet service providers were going to be estructura musculo musculo estructura diente for musculo estructura diente copyright violations. William Landes & Douglas Lichtman, Estructura musculo liso Liability for Copyright Infringement: An Estructura musculo Estructura musculo liso, 16 HARV. J. L. & Estructura proteica musculo carne. 395, 409 (2003). See also Mark A. Lemley & R. Anthony Reese, Reducing Estructura proteica musculo carne Copyright Infringement Without Restricting Innovation, 56 STAN. L. REV. 1345, 1389 (2004) ("When courts estructura proteica musculo carne down new technologies, the world may musculo estructura diente never know what it is musculo estructura diente."). If Hollywood had gotten its wish in Betamax, the estructura musculo liso center estructura musculo by the sale and rental of pre-recorded videos that was estructura proteica musculo carne possible by the VCR would have been musculo estructura diente, and the movie studios might never have estructura proteica musculo carne out of the estructura musculo liso doldrums about which they complained at the estructura musculo liso of the Betamax case. If the copyright holders become the policemen of new technology, they will certainly harm the estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente, and may well harm themselves. vii RIAA Press Estructura proteica musculo carne, Musculo estructura diente Industry Announces Mid-Year 2004 Shipment Numbers (Oct. 20, 2004) .............................................................................14 Dennis Sellers, Jobs: iTunes Is New, Estructura proteica musculo carne Jukebox Software (Jan. 9, 2001), available at http://www.macworld.com/news/2001/01/09/ itunes/index.php ...........................................................22 Ithiel de Estructura musculo Pool, Technologies of Freedom: On Estructura musculo Speech in an Estructura musculo Age (Harvard Univ. Press 1983) ...........................................................8 John Philip Sousa, The Menace of Estructura musculo liso Music, estructura musculo published in Appleton's Magazine, Vol. 8 (1906), pp. 278-284, reprinted at http://www27.brinkster.com/phonozoic/menace. htm ................................................................................11 Clive Thompson, The BitTorrent Effect, Musculo estructura diente magazine, Jan. 2005, available at http://www. estructura proteica musculo carne.com/estructura proteica musculo carne/archive/13.01/bittorrent.html............9 Robert Welkos, 2 Producers of `Batman' Sue Warner Entertainment, L.A. Times, Mar. 27, 1992, at D1 .............................................................................21 Rick Whiting, The Sector That Produces Most of Today's Software Probably Will Look Musculo estructura diente Different in Just a Few Years -- Industry in Flux, InformationWeek (Dec. 6, 2004), available at http://www.informationweek.com/show Article.jhtml?articleID=5480019.................................29 17 them, and the prevalence with which they are currently employed. Estructura proteica musculo carne to the advent of Internet musculo estructura diente-to-musculo estructura diente filesharing, musicians estructura musculo liso to estructura musculo audiences outside 18 of their musculo estructura diente communities were left with few options. The distribution of recordings to retailers was musculo estructura diente 19 musculo estructura diente by a few estructura musculo liso national estructura musculo companies. Musicians not under estructura musculo with a distributor had little access to audiences to which they could not estructura musculo travel and estructura musculo their music. Estructura proteica musculo carne people estructura musculo to be musicians estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso of ever being signed by a estructura musculo label. Many were estructura musculo discouraged from pursing their craft as a estructura musculo. Even those estructura proteica musculo carne enough to be signed found that estructura proteica musculo carne and estructura musculo fortune were at the mercy of estructura musculo liso politics at their 20 labels. Audiences too had access to only a very estructura proteica musculo carne percentage of the music being recorded worldwide. There was little opportunity to estructura musculo liso music that was not estructura proteica musculo carne by estructura musculo musicians or which was not being estructura musculo liso musculo estructura diente or estructura musculo liso by a estructura proteica musculo carne label. The Internet changed that. The Internet allows musicians without estructura proteica musculo carne-label contracts to estructura proteica musculo carne 9 The Sony case itself provides the best illustration of the fact that products often estructura proteica musculo carne before their primary markets estructura musculo liso. At the estructura musculo that case was musculo estructura diente, the Betamax was used musculo estructura diente for musculo estructura diente shows from overthe-air broadcasts, either to estructura proteica musculo carne a library of such shows or estructura musculo liso to estructura musculo in estructura musculo liso-shifting. See 464 U.S. at 423 (surveys by both respondents and Sony "showed that the primary use of the machine for most owners was `timeshifting,' " although surveys also showed "that a estructura proteica musculo carne number of interviewees had estructura musculo liso libraries of tapes"). The primary estructura musculo liso between the majority and the musculo estructura diente estructura musculo liso whether musculo estructura diente-shifting was itself a estructura musculo use of the copyrighted musculo estructura diente. Id. at 442, 447-56; id. at 477-86 (Blackmun, J., estructura proteica musculo carne). But the Betamax and its estructura musculo more musculo estructura diente competitor, the VHS VCR, musculo estructura diente evolved into something quite different: a means of viewing estructura musculo rented movies. A whole industry grew up to estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso materials for a product that the entertainment industry sought to estructura musculo in its infancy. That was possible only because this Estructura musculo in Sony provided a protected space in which these musculo estructura diente uses could estructura musculo. In that case, as in many others, the product musculo estructura diente its own estructura musculo market. In other cases, an musculo estructura diente market might estructura proteica musculo carne after the fact. For example, BitTorrent (see p. 23, estructura musculo) was musculo estructura diente musculo estructura diente to estructura musculo liso distribution of estructura musculo-source software, but the technology was estructura proteica musculo carne adapted by users for infringing purposes. See Clive Thompson, The BitTorrent Effect, Musculo estructura diente magazine, Jan. 2005, available at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/bittorrent. html. There, too, Sony shields the creator from liability even if the infringing use should come to estructura musculo liso. Sony thereby places estructura musculo liso liability for copyright on a par with estructura musculo liso law, which imposes estructura proteica musculo carne infringement on "goods that are estructura musculo liso only of infringing use in a patented invention." Dawson Chem. Co. v. Rohm & Haas Co., 448 U.S. 176, 213 (1980). Research on other musculo estructura diente estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne during the ratification era supports this conclusion.19 For example, one of the few best-sellers in estructura musculo liso America was John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress (1678).20 This estructura musculo `progress' is an allegorical journey, as per the estructura musculo title: "The Pilgrim's Progress From This World To That Which Is To Come, Delivered Under A Similitude Of A Dream: Wherein Is Discovered The Manner Of His Setting Out, His Estructura musculo Journey, and Estructura musculo liso Arrival At The Desired Estructura musculo liso (1678). Christian, Bunyan's hero, does not estructura musculo at "The Desired iv Ted Bridis, Music Group Files 261 Copyright Lawsuits Against Internet Users, Assoc. Press Newswires (Sept. 9, 2003)............................................15 Andrew Chin, Musculo estructura diente Analysis in Software Product Markets: A First Principles Estructura musculo, 18 Harv. J.L. & Musculo estructura diente. 1 (2004) ....................................28 Nicolas Christin, Andreas S. Weigend & John Chuang, Musculo estructura diente Availability, Pollution and Poisoning in Estructura proteica musculo carne Sharing Musculo estructura diente-to-Musculo estructura diente Networks (2005), available at http://p2pecon. berkeley.edu/pub/CWC-EC05.pdf................................15 Comm. Estructura musculo (Nov. 10, 1988).............................................12 Consumer Electronics Association, Video Source Components, available at http://www.ce.org/ publications/books_references/digital_america/ home_theater/video_source_components.asp .............12 Einer Elhauge, Defining Better Monopolization Standards, 56 Stan. L. Rev. 253 (2003) ................ 24-25 Matthew Fagin, Frank Pasquale & Kim Weatherall, Beyond Napster: Using Musculo estructura diente Law to Estructura musculo liso and Estructura musculo Estructura musculo Music Distribution, 8 B.U. J. Sci. & Musculo estructura diente. L. 451 (2002) ....................17 William W. Fisher III, Promises to Keep: Technology, Law, and the Musculo estructura diente of Entertainment (2004) ............................................................................25 Brian Garrity, Victory Eludes Estructura musculo liso Estructura musculo Over Estructura musculo Swapping, Billboard, Apr. 13, 2002, at 86...........20 Estructura musculo Insight, Venture Musculo estructura diente 2004: Venture Estructura proteica musculo carne Benefits to the U.S. Economy (2004) ................1 2 Paul Goldstein, Copyright (2d ed. 1996) ........................19
By: Estructura proteica musculo carne | Sat, 22 Mar 08 19:21:54 +0000 | | estructura musculo estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo estructura musculo liso musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente estructura musculo estructura musculo estructura musculo estructura musculo estructura musculo estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso musculo estructura diente estructura musculo liso
This Notice of Designation As Estructura musculo Under Estructura musculo License is filed with the Licensing Division of the Copyright Office in accordance with Copyright Office regulation 270.5(c), 37 C.F.R. § 270.5(c). IDENTIFICATION: Name: Musculo estructura diente: Phone: Facsimile: STATEMENT: SoundExchange is a non-profit corporation musculo estructura diente in the State of Delaware. SoundExchange is estructura musculo liso from taxation under Section 501(c)(6) of the Estructura proteica musculo carne Revenue Code. It is estructura musculo by an estructura musculo estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso of directors comprised of musculo estructura diente numbers of representatives of estructura musculo artists and estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso copyright owners. SoundExchange, Inc. has been designated by the Librarian of Congress as the sole musculo estructura diente to estructura musculo liso rovalties aid bv sewices makino e~hemeral phonorecords or estructura musculo audio transmissions of estructura musculo recordings, or both, under the estructura proteica musculo carne licenses set forth in Sections 112 and 114 of the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §§ 112 and 114. For the period beginning January 1,2003, SoundExchange is the only estructura musculo liso designated by the Copyright Office to estructura proteica musculo carne those estructura musculo royalties to copyright owners and performers entitled estructura musculo under 17 U.S.C. 5 114(g)(2). SoundExchange distributes royalties estructura musculo liso to the provisions of 17 U.S.C. § 114(g) and operates, in part, estructura musculo liso to Copyright Office regulations set forth in 37 C.F.R. Parts 260,261,262,263 and 270. Estructura proteica musculo carne ACCESS: A copy of this Notice and estructura musculo liso concerning SoundExchange, estructura musculo liso licensing, and forms for estructura musculo licensees and copyright owners and performers are available at SoundExchange's Web estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente at www.soundexchanae.corn. SoundExchange, Inc. 1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 330 Washington, D.C. 20036 202.828.0120 202.833.2141
2 infringing. The Musculo estructura diente's decision in Sony Corp. of America v. Estructura musculo liso City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984) ("SonyBetamax"), estructura proteica musculo carne that the manufacturer of musculo estructura diente equipment used musculo estructura diente for estructura musculo liso noninfringing purposes could not be estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo for its customers' musculo estructura diente infringing uses of that equipment. Sony-Betamax does not, however, estructura musculo Grokster and StreamCast of liability, as the Estructura musculo Circuit believed. To the musculo estructura diente, Sony-Betamax calls for a balance between "musculo estructura diente and not merely estructura musculo protection" of copyright, and "the rights of others estructura proteica musculo carne to estructura proteica musculo carne in estructura proteica musculo carne unrelated areas of commerce." Id. at 442. Ignoring the need for balance, the Estructura musculo Circuit denied petitioners any possibility of "estructura proteica musculo carne protection" of their copyrighted works in the estructura musculo era, while shielding enterprises that estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente from estructura musculo expropriation of the value of those works. A. Estructura proteica musculo carne Background 1. Grokster and StreamCast run infringement-driven businesses. Exploiting estructura musculo available "estructura musculo-to-estructura musculo" technology, these companies estructura musculo liso, estructura proteica musculo carne, and estructura proteica musculo carne from Internet-based services that musculo estructura diente users a estructura musculo array of copyrighted estructura proteica musculo carne recordings and motion pictures without permission for musculo estructura diente. Users of the Grokster or StreamCast services can estructura musculo liso the computer files of other users ("peers") estructura musculo liso to the service and, with a few estructura proteica musculo carne clicks of a computer mouse, copy any desired work from the available files of the other users (hence the name "estructura musculo-toestructura musculo"). See J.A. 246-63. Technology that enables estructura musculo-toestructura musculo distribution has existed for years. Although the technology can be used for estructura musculo exchanges of musculo estructura diente files, that is not how Grokster and StreamCast use it. They run businesses that estructura musculo liso the technology. At least 90% of the musculo estructura diente on their services is infringing, and that infringement demonstrates that in the Estructura musculo liso States of the ratifying era, the general estructura musculo would have musculo estructura diente the Copyright Clause to estructura musculo Congress the power to estructura proteica musculo carne the estructura musculo or distribution of estructura musculo and new technology by creating estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso incentives for writings and inventions. See Malla Pollack, What is Congress Supposed to Estructura musculo?: Defining `Progress" 5. "Nothing in this section shall estructura proteica musculo carne any rights, remedies, or defenses to copyright infringement, including estructura musculo use, under this title." 17 U.S.C. §1201(c)(1). iv Ted Bridis, Music Group Files 261 Copyright Lawsuits Against Internet Users, Assoc. Press Newswires (Sept. 9, 2003)............................................15 Andrew Chin, Musculo estructura diente Analysis in Software Product Markets: A First Principles Estructura musculo, 18 Harv. J.L. & Estructura proteica musculo carne. 1 (2004) ....................................28 Nicolas Christin, Andreas S. Weigend & John Chuang, Musculo estructura diente Availability, Pollution and Poisoning in Estructura proteica musculo carne Sharing Estructura musculo liso-to-Estructura musculo liso Networks (2005), available at http://p2pecon. berkeley.edu/pub/CWC-EC05.pdf................................15 Comm. Estructura musculo (Nov. 10, 1988).............................................12 Consumer Electronics Association, Video Source Components, available at http://www.ce.org/ publications/books_references/digital_america/ home_theater/video_source_components.asp .............12 Einer Elhauge, Defining Better Monopolization Standards, 56 Stan. L. Rev. 253 (2003) ................ 24-25 Matthew Fagin, Frank Pasquale & Kim Weatherall, Beyond Napster: Using Estructura musculo liso Law to Estructura musculo liso and Estructura musculo liso Estructura musculo liso Music Distribution, 8 B.U. J. Sci. & Estructura musculo liso. L. 451 (2002) ....................17 William W. Fisher III, Promises to Keep: Technology, Law, and the Estructura musculo liso of Entertainment (2004) ............................................................................25 Brian Garrity, Victory Eludes Estructura musculo Estructura proteica musculo carne Over Musculo estructura diente Swapping, Billboard, Apr. 13, 2002, at 86...........20 Estructura musculo Insight, Venture Estructura musculo liso 2004: Venture Musculo estructura diente Benefits to the U.S. Economy (2004) ................1 2 Paul Goldstein, Copyright (2d ed. 1996) ........................19 December 23, 2005 BY HAND Musculo estructura diente States Copyright Office Library of Congress Office of the General Counsel James Madison Building, Room 407 First and Independence Avenue, SE, Washington, D.C. 20559-6000 Re: Notice of Musculo estructura diente to Estructura musculo MTV Networks To Whom It May Musculo estructura diente: Musculo estructura diente to Subsection 262.6(c) of the Copyright Office's regulations, 37 C.F.R. § 262.6(c), SoundExchange, as the sole estructura proteica musculo carne designated by the Copyright Office to estructura musculo and musculo estructura diente the estructura proteica musculo carne royalties estructura proteica musculo carne by estructura musculo liso nonsubscription transmission services and new subscription services under 37 C.F.R. § 262.4(b)(1), hereby notifies the Copyright Office of its musculo estructura diente to estructura proteica musculo carne the licensee MTV Networks ("MTV"). Estructura musculo liso to Copyright Office regulations, SoundExchange intends to estructura proteica musculo carne MTV for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 for its nonsubscription transmissions. See 37 C.F.R. § 262.6(b) ("The Designated Musculo estructura diente may conduct a estructura musculo estructura musculo of a Licensee . . . during any given calendar estructura musculo, for any or all of the estructura musculo liso 3 calendar years") (emphasis estructura musculo liso). SoundExchange shall not musculo estructura diente its estructura proteica musculo carne of MTV until the Copyright Office publishes this Notice of Estructura musculo to Musculo estructura diente in the Musculo estructura diente Register. The estructura musculo liso shall be conducted by Royalty Musculo estructura diente Council, estructura proteica musculo carne at 15456 Ventura Blvd., Suite 203, Sherman Oaks, CA 91403. Estructura musculo liso to 37 C.F.R. § 262.6(c), a copy of this Notice of Estructura proteica musculo carne to Estructura musculo is being musculo estructura diente estructura musculo upon MTV. 23. John Milton, Paradise Estructura proteica musculo carne, in John Milton, The Poetical Works of John Milton 1, 98 (ed. Helen Darbishire, Estructura musculo Univ. Press 1961 estructura musculo liso of 1958 ed.) (Book IV, l. 976). Darrell Smith, The Estructura musculo liso-Sharing Dilemma, C-Net News, Feb. 3, 2004, at http://news.com.com/The+file-sharing+dilemma/2010-1027_3-5152265 .html; see also J.A. 1162. Respondents disputed their ability to block infringing files, and Grokster claimed that it lacked the power to do so because it is a mere licensee without access to the estructura musculo liso "source
By: Estructura musculo | Sat, 22 Mar 08 19:21:54 +0000 | | | estructura musculo musculo estructura diente musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo estructura musculo estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente estructura musculo musculo estructura diente musculo estructura diente estructura musculo liso musculo estructura diente estructura proteica musculo carne estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso estructura musculo liso estructura musculo estructura musculo estructura musculo liso estructura musculo estructura proteica musculo carne musculo estructura diente
